Conservation Ethics and Sacred Heritage: Reflections from a Megillat Esther
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37558/gec.v29i1.1475Palavras-chave:
ética da conservação, objetos sagrados, património judaico, preservação do património religiosos, práticas de conservação intercultural, conservação de pergaminhosResumo
Este artigo apresenta o tratamento de conservação de uma Megillat Esther (Rolo de Ester) realizado no Instituto Politécnico de Tomar, que serviu como ponto de partida para uma reflexão mais ampla sobre os desafios éticos e metodológicos envolvidos na conservação de objetos sagrados judaicos. Para além da intervenção técnica, o estudo explora a complexa relação entre as prescrições haláchicas, a função ritual e a ética profissional da conservação e restauro. Salienta a escassez de diretrizes claras e acessíveis, bem como de investigação académica sobre o cuidado do património ritual, deixando os conservadores-restauradores com poucos referenciais ao lidar com objetos de significado religioso vivo. Com base em abordagens contemporâneas centradas nos valores e nas comunidades, a discussão defende o estabelecimento de uma colaboração interdisciplinar entre conservadores, estudiosos do judaísmo e autoridades religiosas, com vista a desenvolver protocolos éticos coerentes e sensíveis ao contexto, que respeitem simultaneamente a integridade material e o significado espiritual dos artefatos sagrados.
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